Safety Equipment · Lifebuoys

LIFE BUOY WEIGHT OVER 2.5KGS, MED APPROVED 330159

MED lifebuoy over 2.5 kg: the standard SOLAS ring for rail positions, lifeline and light buoys, and when the 4 kg quick-release class is needed instead.

What it is

IMPA 330159 is a SOLAS ring lifebuoy of the basic mass class, over 2.5 kg, approved under the EU Marine Equipment Directive. A mass of not less than 2.5 kg is the LSA Code minimum for any lifebuoy, so this is the buoy for most stowage positions along the ship’s sides and at the stern.[1]

It is thrown by hand to a person in the water. Some 2.5 kg buoys carry a buoyant lifeline and others carry a self-igniting light on a lanyard. The heavier 4 kg class is kept for the buoys that release smoke signals from the bridge.[3][2]

How to specify and order it

Use this code for the ordinary positions and order the bridge-wing quick-release buoys separately as IMPA 330160 (over 4 kg, MED). Since MSC.207(81), a lifebuoy that operates the quick-release for smoke signals and lights must weigh not less than 4 kg. A 2.5 kg buoy is not enough for that position.[2]

Say which buoys get which fittings, because the rules keep lifelines and lights apart. Under US rules at least one lifebuoy on each side carries a buoyant lifeline, at least twice the stowage height or 30 m long, whichever is greater. Buoys with lifelines may not carry self-igniting lights. At least half the buoys carry lights, divided equally between the sides. Order the lifeline length and the lights as separate lines.[3]

The other 2.5 kg codes differ only in approval: Hong Kong (330151), UK DOT (330156), DNV (330157) and USCG (330158). Order the one the flag accepts, and ask for the ship’s name and port of registry in block capitals on each buoy.[3]

Rules and approvals

The LSA Code sets the lifebuoy itself: outer diameter not more than 800 mm, inner diameter not less than 400 mm, inherently buoyant material, support of at least 14.5 kg of iron in fresh water for 24 h, and a mass of not less than 2.5 kg. It must survive a drop from its stowage height or 30 m, whichever is greater, and carry a grabline of at least 9.5 mm diameter, at least four times the buoy’s outside diameter long, secured at four points to form four equal loops.[1]

A buoyant lifeline must be non-kinking, at least 8 mm in diameter and of at least 5 kN breaking strength.[1]

Lifebuoys are item MED/1.1 under the Marine Equipment Directive, with standards updated by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1533 from 23 September 2025. Conformity is shown by the wheel mark and a Declaration of Conformity.[4]

Questions buyers ask

What is the difference between the 2.5 kg and 4 kg lifebuoy?
Both meet the same LSA Code ring specification. The 4 kg class is required for the quick-release buoys that operate the smoke signals and lights from the bridge. The 2.5 kg class is the minimum for every other lifebuoy.
Can a lifebuoy with a lifeline also have a light?
Not under 46 CFR 199.70: lifebuoys fitted with lifelines may not carry self-igniting lights. Order them as separate buoys.

Published by Sherif Awad, founder of GeoMarineHub — in ship supply since 1990, a family business since 1981 (45 years). Last checked .

Specification · IMPA 330159

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