Rigging Equipment & General Deck Items · Shackles Screw Pin D

SHACKLE D-TYPE SCREW PIN, BLACK 16MM SWL 0.8TON 230325

IMPA 230325, a black (ungalvanised) 16 mm screw pin D shackle rated SWL 0.8 t: what SWL and WLL mean, why size alone is not a rating, black vs galvanised.

What it is

IMPA 230325 is a D-type shackle with a screw pin, 16 mm, black finish, with a safe working load of 0.8 t in its name. It is sold per piece. Its galvanised twin is 230345, with the same size and rating. The sizes either side are 12 mm at 0.468 t (230324) and 19 mm at 1.0 t (230326).

"Black" means self-colour: the steel has no zinc coating. Finish is the only difference between 230325 and 230345 in the code list. Under the UK lifting regulations, the atmospheric conditions are one of the factors to take into account when choosing accessories for lifting.[1]

How to specify and order it

Order by rating, not just by size. One maker’s forged, quenched and tempered 5/8 in screw pin anchor shackle is marked with a working load limit of 3¼ t and has a 6:1 design factor. The IMPA line rates a 16 mm shackle at 0.8 t. So "16 mm" alone does not say what a shackle will hold, and offers for the same size can carry very different ratings. Ask for the rating marked on the body to be at least 0.8 t, and for the material and dimensions to be stated.[2]

The code does not say whether 16 mm is the bow or the pin diameter. If the shackle must fit an existing eye, pad eye or chain link, give the pin diameter and the jaw width you need.

Each accessory for lifting must be clearly and legibly marked with its safe working load, or marked so that a user can identify what is needed for its safe use. Reject unmarked shackles for any lifting job.[1]

Rules and approvals

SWL and WLL are not the same. In LEEA’s code of practice, the working load limit (WLL) is the maximum load an item is designed to raise, lower or suspend; some standards call it "maximum SWL". The safe working load (SWL) is the maximum load a competent person assesses for the particular service conditions, marked on the equipment and recorded in the statutory records. Treat the 0.8 t in the IMPA name as the rating to match. The SWL in service may be set lower.[3]

Under the UK lifting regulations, an accessory for lifting is not used after manufacture without first being suitably tested by a competent person, and after the test it is thoroughly examined and certified for use. Ask for the test certificate with the delivery.[1]

Questions buyers ask

What is the difference between SWL and WLL on a shackle?
WLL is the maximum load the shackle is designed for. SWL is the load a competent person allows for the actual service conditions. It may be set lower than the WLL.
Is a black shackle weaker than a galvanised one?
Not in the code list. 230325 (black) and 230345 (galvanised) carry the same size and SWL. The difference is the zinc coating against corrosion.

Published by Sherif Awad, founder of GeoMarineHub — in ship supply since 1990, a family business since 1981 (45 years). Last checked .

Specification · IMPA 230325

Read off the catalogue name · priced per piece

IMPA code
230325
Unit
PCS
Size
16 mm
Safe working load
0.8 t
Colour
black

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