Who buys electrical equipment on board, and why
On ships that carry an electro-technical officer, the ETO — a certificated role under STCW regulation III/6 — usually raises the electrical requisition and the chief engineer approves it; on ships without one, the chief or second engineer does. That division is practice, not a rule.[1]
Cable for fixed installations is chosen to IEC 60092-352, which recommends cables built to IEC 60092-350, -353, -354 and -376 and requires them to meet the flame-spread tests of IEC 60332-1-2 and IEC 60332-3-22. The same standard keeps ordinary flexible cords to uses away from the marine environment — portable tools, domestic appliances.[2]
For US-flag ships, 46 CFR 111.60-1 makes the IEC 60092 parts (or IEEE 1580 and the UL cable standards) mandatory and requires IEC cable to meet Category A or A F/R flammability. Short-circuit protection is by circuit-breakers or fuses, which is why fuses are among the most ordered groups.[3,4]
Hazardous areas — tanker cargo zones, paint stores, battery rooms — change the specification. The EU ATEX directive expressly excludes seagoing vessels and the equipment on board them; US rules instead require apparatus tested to the IEC 60079 series and certified under the IECEx scheme.[5,6]
What requisitions ask for
Pilot lamps and fuses are the two largest groups in IMPA section 79, followed by cable accessories — glands, lugs, ties — cables, lamps, lighting fixtures, fluorescent and LED tubes, plugs and receptacles and insulation materials. Batteries, solders, circuit breakers and transformers, flashlights and switches complete the list.
A lamp line gives base, voltage and wattage; a fuse line the type (IEC cylindrical, DIN, glass tube), size and rating; a cable line the IEC construction, core count and cross-section. Engineers often add the maker of the fitting on board — a replacement has to fit the holder that is already there.
| Group | IMPA items |
|---|---|
| Pilot Lamps | 392 |
| Fuses | 353 |
| Cable Accessories | 237 |
| Cables | 224 |
| Lamps | 216 |
| Lighting Fixtures | 195 |
| Fluorescent Lamps | 180 |
| Plug & Receptacles | 178 |
Counted from the IMPA-coded catalogue this site is built on. Every group is browsable in the section 79 catalogue.
Buying guides buyers read for this section
- Alcad Nickel-Cadmium Batteries LCE — Single Cells 10–375 Ah
- Marine Wet Cell Batteries 12V — IMPA 7925 Buying Guide
- Cable Ties for Ships: Nylon, UV-Resistant & Stainless
- Marine Watertight Cable Glands 10–60 mm — IMPA 7948
- Cable Terminal Lugs — Crimp Ring, Spade, Pin | IMPA 7945
- Marine Armoured Cable 0.6/1 kV — IMPA 7942 Buying Guide
- Extension Cord Reels 110 V / 220 V, 20–50 m: IMPA 7943
- Heat Shrink Tubing for Marine Cable Joints: How to Order
- ATEX Safety Torches Zone 0 / Zone 1 — IMPA 7922 Guide
- LED Tube Lamps to Replace Fluorescent Tubes on Ships
- IEC Cylindrical Fuses gG & aM: 10x38, 14x51, 22x58 mm
- Navigation Light Lamps E26 / B22 — IMPA 7904 Guide
- Tubular Pilot Lamps E10, E12, E14, E26: Indicator Bulbs
Each guide tells buyers how to specify the item so bids compare — the same terms your quote will be read against.
Certificates and documents to have ready
- Class type approval (cables and fittings)
- A class type-approval certificate states the rules the product complies with and the vessels it may be installed on, and can lapse if design changes. Check its validity date before quoting. Approval is issued by the individual society: IACS members may accept each other’s certificates but are under no obligation to.[8,9]
- IECEx certificate of conformity
- For equipment in hazardous areas, give the IECEx certificate number; IECEx certificates are public and can be checked by the buyer in the scheme’s online certification system.[7,6]
- IHM Material Declaration and SDoC
- IMO’s inventory guidelines count securely fitted equipment, including electrical cables, as fixed, and electrical and electronic equipment is listed in the inventory. A cable is several homogeneous materials — sheath, insulation, conductor — so the declaration is made per material.[10]
- Asbestos-free statement
- IMO’s circular on asbestos lists electric fuses and cords among the places asbestos has been found on ships, so buyers ask for an asbestos-free declaration with older-pattern spares.[11]
Quoting electrical equipment on GeoMarineHub
State the IEC construction and the type-approval holder for cable, the rating and breaking capacity for fuses, the base and voltage for lamps, and whether you supply per metre, per drum or per box. If you quote an LED replacement for a fluorescent or incandescent line, say so on the line.
Electrical lines travel with valves, packing and jointing and other engine-room stores. On GeoMarineHub, choose section 79 among your categories and activate the ports you deliver to; lines from the section posted there reach you, and bids are sealed. Register as a supplier — free.
Sources
- [1] UK MCA — MSN 1860 (M) Amendment 1, UK requirements for Electro-Technical Officers — https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/msn-1860-m-amendment-1-uk-requirements-for-electro-technical-officers
- [2] IEC 60092-352:2005 Electrical installations in ships — Choice and installation of electrical cables (Public.Resource.Org copy) — https://law.resource.org/pub/us/cfr/ibr/inc/iec/iec.60092-352.1979.pdf
- [3] 46 CFR 111.60-1 — Construction and testing of cable (USCG, via Cornell LII) — https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/46/111.60-1
- [4] IEC 60092-202:2016 Electrical installations in ships — System design, protection (Public.Resource.Org copy) — https://law.resource.org/pub/us/cfr/ibr/inc/iec/iec.60092-202.2016.pdf
- [5] EUR-Lex — Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX), Article 1(2) exclusions — https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014L0034
- [6] 46 CFR 111.105-3 — Approved equipment in hazardous locations (USCG, via Cornell LII) — https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/46/111.105-3
- [7] IECEx — IEC System for Certification to Standards relating to Equipment for use in Explosive Atmospheres — https://www.iecex.com/
- [8] DNV GL — Type Approval Certificate TAE0000279, electric power cable (example certificate, manufacturer-hosted) — https://camunacavi.lappgroup.com/fileadmin/DAM/Lapp_Camunacavi/catalog_pages_1_17/DNV_TAE0000279.pdf
- [9] IACS — Frequently asked questions (type approval and cross-acceptance) — https://iacs.org.uk/about-us/faq
- [10] IMO — Resolution MEPC.379(80), 2023 Guidelines for the development of the Inventory of Hazardous Materials — https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/Documents/RES.MEPC.379(80)%20IHM.pdf
- [11] IMO — MSC.1/Circ.1374/Rev.1, Information on prohibiting the use of asbestos on board ships (IRI copy) — https://www.register-iri.com/wp-content/uploads/MSC.1-Circ.1374-Rev.1.pdf
A practical page for suppliers, not legal or certification advice. Conventions, class rules and flag requirements change; the issuing body, the buyer's specification and your contract have the last word.
