Who buys rope and hawsers on board, and why
The chief officer and bosun raise rope requisitions in practice. The guidance names the roles around them: the person in charge of the mooring station inspects lines and tells the master when deterioration is excessive, and the master has authority to stop a line being used. INTERTANKO’s line management guidance says mooring ropes should be retired when residual strength reaches 75% of the ship design MBL — which is where the next order starts.[4]
The rule behind it is SOLAS regulation II-1/3-8 and the IMO guidance on towing and mooring equipment. The revised guidance applies to ships built on or after 1 January 2024; the earlier circular still covers ships built from 2007. Each ship’s towing and mooring arrangements plan records the ship design minimum breaking load (MBLSD) and length of every mooring line, and any restrictions on type, stiffness or diameter.[1]
IMO’s inspection and maintenance guidelines say a replacement line should meet the designed specification. Where that is not possible, its breaking strength and other listed properties are considered and the plan is updated — work a ship would rather avoid, so it asks for a like-for-like line.[2]
The cost of getting it wrong is documented. A Bahamas Maritime Authority safety alert on HMPE mooring lines that parted in high wind found the mooring equipment selected at build was not fully in line with industry guidance.[5]
What requisitions ask for
Synthetic mooring rope is the largest group in IMPA section 21, ahead of steel wire rope in its standard constructions, non-rotating wire rope, miscellaneous synthetic rope — heaving lines, cordage, twine — and stainless wire rope. Cable grips, eight-strand wire rope and mooring links and shackles complete the section.
A mooring rope line names the material and construction — nylon eight-strand, polypropylene, polyester, HMPE — with diameter, length per coil and, more and more often, the MBL the ship needs. A wire rope line names construction, core, finish and diameter, quoted per metre or per coil.
| Group | IMPA items |
|---|---|
| Synthetic Mooring Rope | 809 |
| Steel Wire Rope | 681 |
| Non-rotating Wire Rope | 137 |
| Synthetic Miscellaneous Rope | 110 |
| Stainless Steel Wire Rope | 78 |
| Cable Grips | 27 |
| 8 strand Wire Rope | 23 |
| Mooring Links & Shackles | 19 |
Counted from the IMPA-coded catalogue this site is built on. Every group is browsable in the section 21 catalogue.
Buying guides buyers read for this section
- Steel Wire Rope 6xWS(36) IWRC Galvanised — IMPA Guide
- Nylon 8-Strand Mooring Hawser — IMPA Codes & Buying Guide
- Polypropylene 8-Strand Mooring Hawser 6"–15", Monofilament
- Hawser Protectors 41–100 mm — Mooring Line Chafe Sleeves
- HMPE / UHMWPE Mooring Rope 12-Strand — IMPA Buying Guide
- Manila Rope 3-Strand 1"–4" Circumference, 200 / 220 m
Each guide tells buyers how to specify the item so bids compare — the same terms your quote will be read against.
Certificates and documents to have ready
- Manufacturer’s test certificate
- Manufacturers’ test certificates for mooring lines, joining shackles and synthetic tails should be kept on board and linked back to the equipment, with records held until the next annual survey. Ship one certificate per line, marked so the crew can tie it to the coil.[2]
- MEG4 line certificate and LDBF
- OCIMF’s Mooring Equipment Guidelines (4th edition) publish a mooring line certificate and a tail certificate, and set the line design break force within 100–105% of the ship design MBL. The manufacturer declares the LDBF on each certificate; for nylon lines it should be specified break-tested wet.[3,4]
- Fibre rope test method (ISO 2307)
- ISO 2307 is the method for determining a fibre rope’s linear density, diameter, lay length, elongation and breaking force — the figures behind a fibre rope certificate.[6]
- Steel wire rope (EN 12385-4)
- EN 12385-4 sets requirements and tests for stranded steel wire ropes for general lifting applications; quote to it where the line is for lifting.[7]
Quoting rope and hawsers on GeoMarineHub
Put the MBL or LDBF on the quote next to the diameter, say whether the certificate is per coil or per batch, and give the coil length — a 220 m line against a 200 m request changes the price comparison. For wire, name construction and core exactly as the line does.
Rope lines travel with shackles, thimbles and wire clips from rigging and deck equipment. On GeoMarineHub, choose section 21 among your categories and activate your ports; lines from the section posted there reach you, sealed from rivals. Register as a supplier — free.
Sources
- [1] IMO — MSC.1/Circ.1175/Rev.1, Revised guidance on shipboard towing and mooring equipment (ABS copy) — https://ww2.eagle.org/content/dam/eagle/regulatory-news/2022/MSC1-Circ1175-Rev1.pdf
- [2] IMO — MSC.1/Circ.1620, Guidelines for inspection and maintenance of mooring equipment including lines — https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/Documents/MSC.1-Circ.1620%20-.pdf
- [3] OCIMF — Mooring Equipment Guidelines, 4th edition (MEG4) — https://www.ocimf.org/meg4
- [4] INTERTANKO — Guidance on line management plans (IRClass copy) — https://www.irclass.org/media/3986/intertanko-guidance-on-line-management-plans-mp-line-management-plan.pdf
- [5] The Bahamas Maritime Authority — Safety Alert 22-01, HMPE mooring lines breakaway — https://www.bahamasmaritime.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/SA001-HMPE-mooring-lines-Breakaway.pdf
- [6] BS EN ISO 2307:2019 Fibre ropes — determination of certain physical and mechanical properties (catalogue page) — https://www.technickenormy.cz/en/bs-en-iso-2307-2019-fibre-ropes-determination-of-certain-physical-and-mechanical-properties
- [7] AFNOR — NF EN 12385-4+A1 Steel wire ropes, stranded ropes for general lifting applications (catalogue page) — https://www.boutique.afnor.org/en-gb/standard/nf-en-123854-a1/steel-wire-ropes-safety-part-4-stranded-ropes-for-general-lifting-applicati/fa158780/31121
A practical page for suppliers, not legal or certification advice. Conventions, class rules and flag requirements change; the issuing body, the buyer's specification and your contract have the last word.
