Who buys pneumatic and power tools on board, and why
The bosun and chief officer raise deck scalers, pneumatic chipping tools and gas-freeing fans; the chief or second engineer raises workshop and electric tools. That split is practice. The specification behind it comes from the UK Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers.[1]
For electric tools the code asks for low-voltage supplies — no more than 50 V AC with at most 30 V to earth, or 50 V DC — and, where that is not practicable, an isolating transformer or a residual current device tripping at 30 mA or less. It warns against double-insulated tools outside the accommodation, because water can bridge live parts and the casing.[1]
Reciprocating and high-speed rotating tools can cause permanent “white finger”, and the code advises breaks after 30 minutes of use. Its UK table sets a daily hand-arm exposure action value of 2.5 m/s² A(8) and a limit of 5 m/s² A(8), and it asks that replacement tools, wherever possible, vibrate less. Pneumatic hose sections should carry whip checks against whiplash.[1]
Gas-freeing fans and air ducting serve enclosed-space entry: the space is to be thoroughly ventilated, preferably mechanically, then tested, with ventilation kept running while people are inside — and never with compressed oxygen. SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 adds the portable atmosphere testing instrument ships must carry.[1,2]
In flammable atmospheres the code calls for electrical equipment of a type approved for that use, and for equipment in tanker cargo areas certified intrinsically safe. Portable power tools that might spark are kept out of battery compartments.[1]
What requisitions ask for
Deck scalers and hand scalers are the two largest groups in IMPA section 59, ahead of pneumatic hand tools, ventilation fans, pumps and ejectors, electric hand tools and tank cleaning machines. High-pressure cleaners, air motors, pneumatic saws, air-line filters and chain hoists follow.
Spares matter as much as the tools: scaler chains and needles, chisels, filters, carbon brushes. A requisition often orders the spare for the brand already on board, so a quote that names the tool it fits is easier to accept than one that names only a part number.
| Group | IMPA items |
|---|---|
| Deck Scalers | 233 |
| Hand Scalers | 232 |
| Pneumatic Hand Tools | 175 |
| Ventilations / Fans | 135 |
| Pumps / Ejectors | 117 |
| Electric Hand Tools | 112 |
| Tank Cleaning Machines | 106 |
| High Pressure Cleaners | 50 |
Counted from the IMPA-coded catalogue this site is built on. Every group is browsable in the section 59 catalogue.
Buying guides buyers read for this section
- Handheld Deck Scalers Pneumatic & Electric — IMPA 5922
- Air Ducting for Gas-Freeing Fans 300 & 400 mm, 10–30 m
Each guide tells buyers how to specify the item so bids compare — the same terms your quote will be read against.
Certificates and documents to have ready
- Vibration emission figure
- The code expects companies to get vibration data from the equipment handbook or the supplier. Quote the declared m/s² value with every reciprocating or rotating tool.[1]
- Voltage and insulation class
- State the rated voltage and whether the tool is earthed or double-insulated; ships working to the code will reject a mains-voltage, double-insulated tool for deck use.[1]
- ATEX conformity (explosive atmospheres)
- Tools and fans for potentially explosive atmospheres fall under EU Directive 2014/34/EU, applicable since 20 April 2016; CE marking follows testing and conformity assessment. Send the certificate with any tool or fan quoted for a tanker’s cargo area.[3]
- Manufacturer’s working pressure
- Crews are told not to run pneumatic equipment above the pressure the manufacturer recommends, so put the rated air pressure and consumption on the quote.[1]
Quoting pneumatic and power tools on GeoMarineHub
Price each tool and each spare in the unit posted, and give the air consumption or power rating that lets the engineer check it against the compressor or supply on board.
These lines travel with hand tools and safety equipment such as gas detectors. On GeoMarineHub, choose section 59 among your categories and activate your ports; lines from the section posted there reach you, sealed from rivals. Register as a supplier — free.
Sources
- [1] UK MCA — Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers, 2024 edition (power tools, vibration, enclosed spaces, tankers) — https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6604028ff9ab41001aeea37b/1385-WL-12464_MCA_COSWP_BLACK_AND_WHITE_v1_0-ACCESSIBLE_P2.pdf
- [2] IMO — Enclosed space ship safety rule enters into force (SOLAS XI-1/7) — https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/Enclosed-space-ship-safety-rule-enters-into-force.aspx
- [3] European Commission — Equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX) — https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/mechanical-engineering/equipment-potentially-explosive-atmospheres-atex_en
A practical page for suppliers, not legal or certification advice. Conventions, class rules and flag requirements change; the issuing body, the buyer's specification and your contract have the last word.
