Who buys hand tools on board, and why
Engine-room tools are usually raised by the chief or second engineer, deck tools by the bosun through the chief officer. That is practice, not a written rule. What drives the reorder is written down: the UK Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers tells crews not to use damaged or worn tools, not to use hammers with split or loose shafts or chipped heads, and to scrap spanners with splayed jaws or any that slip.[1]
The same code asks for enough spanners of the right size and warns against improvising — a pipe slipped over a spanner as an extension handle is the example it gives. A ship that follows it orders complete size runs, not single pieces, and replaces them as they wear.[1]
Special environments add special tools. In battery rooms the code warns that metal tools laid on batteries can cause sparks or short circuits and recommends insulated tools. On tankers, work that might cause sparking is done only when authorised, after the area has been tested and found gas-free — which is why tanker requisitions carry non-sparking and stainless tool lines.[1]
Torque wrenches are bought to a standard. ISO 6789-1 covers indicating (Type I) and setting (Type II) hand torque tools and their conformance testing and marking; ISO 6789-2 covers their calibration and the calculation of measurement uncertainty.[2,3]
What requisitions ask for
IMPA section 61 is the largest of the twelve on these pages. Wrenches and spanners lead it, followed by non-sparking tools, hose bands and pipe clamps, socket wrenches, stainless-steel tools, grinding wheels and abrasive discs, punches and stencils, and files. Hammers, screwdrivers, pliers, grease pumps and branded ranges fill the rest.
A requisition line names the IMPA code, and the code carries the size — 17 mm, 3/4 inch, 300 mm — and often the pattern: combination, ring, open-ended, 12-point. Where the engineer writes a brand, it is usually because the existing set is that brand; say plainly if you quote another.
| Group | IMPA items |
|---|---|
| Wrenches / Spanners | 688 |
| Non-sparking Tools | 415 |
| Hose Bands / Pipe Clamps | 390 |
| Socket Wrenches | 293 |
| Stainless Steel Tools | 264 |
| Grinding Wheels / Disc Paper | 257 |
| Punches / Stencils | 196 |
| Files | 166 |
Counted from the IMPA-coded catalogue this site is built on. Every group is browsable in the section 61 catalogue.
Buying guides buyers read for this section
- Elbow Pipe Repair Clamps 15A–500A, EPDM or NBR Seal
- Torque Wrenches 1/4" to 1" Drive — ISO 6789 Buying Guide
Each guide tells buyers how to specify the item so bids compare — the same terms your quote will be read against.
Certificates and documents to have ready
- ISO 6789-1 declaration of conformance
- ISO 6789-1 sets the conformance testing and marking requirements for hand torque tools and the minimum requirements for a declaration of conformance. Ship the declaration with the tool, and state the Type and torque range on the quote.[2]
- ISO 6789-2 calibration certificate
- Calibration and its measurement uncertainty fall under ISO 6789-2. A buyer whose safety management system asks for calibrated torque tools will want the certificate with the delivery, not on request.[3]
- ATEX (powered or electrical items only)
- Equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres falls under EU Directive 2014/34/EU, and CE marking can be affixed only after testing and conformity assessment. We could not confirm that plain hand tools fall within its scope, so claim it only for items that carry it.[4]
Quoting hand tools on GeoMarineHub
Price in the unit posted — piece or set — and if you quote a set against single-piece lines, list which sizes it holds. For non-sparking tools, name the alloy; for stainless tools, the grade. A quote that answers the specification on its face saves the engineer a round of questions.
Hand tools travel with pneumatic and electric tools and measuring tools on the same engine-room requisition. On GeoMarineHub, choose section 61 among your categories and activate the ports you deliver to; lines from the section posted there reach you, and bids stay sealed. Register as a supplier — free.
Sources
- [1] UK MCA — Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seafarers, 2024 edition (hand tools, batteries, tankers) — https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6604028ff9ab41001aeea37b/1385-WL-12464_MCA_COSWP_BLACK_AND_WHITE_v1_0-ACCESSIBLE_P2.pdf
- [2] ISO 6789-1:2017 Hand torque tools — Part 1: design and quality conformance testing (EVS catalogue) — https://www.evs.ee/en/iso-6789-1-2017
- [3] ISO 6789-2:2017 Hand torque tools — Part 2: calibration and measurement uncertainty (EVS catalogue) — https://www.evs.ee/en/iso-6789-2-2017
- [4] European Commission — Equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX) — https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/mechanical-engineering/equipment-potentially-explosive-atmospheres-atex_en
A practical page for suppliers, not legal or certification advice. Conventions, class rules and flag requirements change; the issuing body, the buyer's specification and your contract have the last word.
